Peter Collins' death at the Nurburgring
in August 1958, just two weeks after his wonderful performance
at the British Grand Prix at Silverstone, left the racing
world shocked. For although he was indisputably one of the
fastest men around, he was also regarded as being one of the
safest.
Handsome
and congenial, the young Collins graduated from the 500 cc
school, driving Coopers and then the JBS-Norton in 1951, both
on the circuits and in hill-climbs, winning his class with
BTD at Prescott and Shelsley Walsh.
With
Formula 2 effectively becoming the premier racing class in
1952, John Heath of HWM signed the promising Collins to partner
Moss and Macklin in a three-car team which roamed the Continent
over the next two seasons. Peter proved to be extremely quick,
but the cars were fragile and decent finishes were few and
far between, though he managed a second place at Les Sables
d'Olonne in 1952 and a third at the Eifelrennen the following
year.
Collins'
potential had been spotted by Aston Martin, who took him into
their sports car squad with immediate results. Sharing a DB5
with Pat Griffiths, he won the 1952 BARC Goodwood 9 Hours
and the 1955 Tourist Trophy, and he achieved many other good
results (including second places at Le Mans in 1955 with Frere
and in 1956 with Moss) in what was to be a very happy association
with the team.
In
1954 Peter was recruited by Tony Vandervell to drive his Ferrari
'Thinwall Special', with which he was to delight British crowds
in the popular Libre events of the day, winning at Snetterton
and Goodwood. He was also one of the first to handle the new
Vanwall Special, but at this stage it was still very much
in its infancy. Having found him a constant thorn in their
flesh in Libre racing, BRM signed him for a full season in
1955, but in the event their programme was behind schedule,
and he mainly raced the Owen team's Maserati 250F until the
P25 was ready. Late in the year Collins ran the new car in
the Gold Cup at Oulton Park where it proved staggeringly quick
before he retired it, erroneously as it turned out, due to
a lack of oil pressure.
Peter
accepted the chance to join Ferrari in 1956 alongside the
great Fangio with glee, and the Maestro' was to have a big
influence on his racing. From then on he began to take a much
more serious attitude to his craft, though thankfully he never
lost his fun-loving, light-hearted spirit off the track. For
a new boy at the Scuderia, he settled in very quickly. After
handing his machine to Fangio at Monaco, Collins took Grand
Prix wins in Belgium and France and then shared second place
at Silverstone. Although he drew a blank at the Nurburgring,
come the Italian GP at Monza he still had an outside chance
of the championship. When Fangio was forced to retire his
car early in the race, Peter was asked to hand his car over
to the Argentinian at a pit stop and did so without hesitation,
even though it meant the end of his own title bid. His actions
were particularly appreciated by Enzo Ferrari, who had a special
affection for the loyal Englishman from that moment on. However,
the 1957 season was not one of the Scuderia's better ones,
and Peter scored Formula 1 wins only in the relatively minor
Syracuse and Naples Grands Prix, and third places in France
and Germany, where Fangio put on such an unforgettable display.
The
following season began promisingly for Collins with sports
car victories in the Buenos Aires 1000 Km and the Sebring
12 Hours, driving with Phil Hill. Peter had already raced
the new Ferrari Dino 246 at the tail-end of the previous year,
finishing fourth in the Modena GP, and a win in the International
Trophy race at Silverstone boded well for a Ferrari revival.
Arriving at the Nurburgring for the German Grand Prix, Peter
lay third in the championship standings behind Mike Hawthorn
and Stirling Moss, but in the race, with Tony Brooks leading
in the Vanwall and Peter in hot pursuit, it seems he made
a simple but costly error of judgement, clipping a bank, which
somersaulted the car at over 100 mph over a hedge and down
into a field. The luckless Collins was hurled from his machine,
suffering severe head injuries from which he died soon after
in hospital in Bonn, without regaining consciousness.
(c)
'Who is Who' by Steve Small, 2000