Michael Mario Andretti (born October 5,
1962 in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania) is an American retired
CART and Formula One driver. He now owns the Andretti Autosport
team in the Indy Racing League. He qualified eleventh for
the 2007 Indianapolis 500 after finishing third in the 2006
Indianapolis 500. Andretti is the son of Mario Andretti,
one of the most successful auto racing drivers of all time.
He is a graduate of Nazareth Area High School in Nazareth,
Pennsylvania.
Despite the fact he came from a racing
family he started racing in 1984 driving a Formula Vee car
in Local SCCA events, he won six of the 11 Super Vee races
and went on to win the championship. After that, he went
into Formula Atlantic, where he won the Formula Atlantic
Championship. During that same year, he made his CART debut
and also finished third in the Le Mans 24 Hours. In 1984,
he won the Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year award. He
went on to win his first IndyCar race in 1986 at Long Beach,
finishing that year as championship runner-up after collecting
other wins at Milwaukee and Phoenix.
Andretti achieved major title success
by winning the 1991 CART/PPG IndyCar World Series for Newman/Haas
Racing. He won 8 of 17 races; Milwaukee, Toronto, Vancouver,
the Marlboro Challenge, and all 5 permanent road course
events (Portland, Cleveland, Mid-Ohio, Road America, and
Laguna Seca). The Andretti family's bad luck at the Indianapolis
Motor Speedway is known as the Andretti Curse. As a driver,
he is largely remembered for being unlucky at the Indianapolis
500. In 1991, he led with twelve laps remaining, but finished
second to Rick Mears after battling the multiple Indy 500
winner. In 1992, he dominated the race, leading a full four-fifths
of the laps, but, with eleven laps remaining, his fuel pump
failed, and his car coasted to a stop. He finished in 13th
place. He also dropped out while leading the Indy 500 in
1989, 1995 and 2003. Michael holds the record for most laps
led in the Indy 500 without having achieved a victory.
After his 1991 CART title win, Andretti
joined the McLaren Formula One team for 1993, alongside
the triple World Champion Ayrton Senna. Unfortunately, the
season was not a success. A string of collisions meant that
he only completed three laps in his first three races, and
he never fully got to grips with Formula One cars. Highly
technical aspects which he was not used to in the technologically
simpler IndyCars such as active suspension and traction
control hampered Andretti's chances for the 1993 F1 season.
This combined with the fact that he commuted to races and
test sessions from the USA, rather than re-locating full-time
to Europe were also contributing factors to his lack of
success in Formula One. Three points-scoring finishes, including
a third place at Monza, were perceived as too little, too
late, and he left the team and the series by mutual agreement
after that race.
However, according to son Marco, the
McLaren team Andretti drove for "sabotaged" his
chances at being competitive in order to replace him with
Finnish driver Mika Häkkinen, who would require a smaller
salary. "The reality of it was, they had Mika Häkkinen
ready to come in for a lot less than what my dad was getting
paid, and that's all it was. Right then and there, they
had to make him look [bad]," claimed Marco in 2008.
"They would make the car do weird things in the corner
electronically, stuff out of his control.'" However,
Andretti still had problems in practice at Monza, and both
he and Senna spun off with brake balance problems early
in the race. Andretti was able to continue and fought back
up to third, holding off Karl Wendlinger. Throughout the
season, Senna experienced similar reliability problems to
Andretti, mainly electronic gremlins, particularly in San
Marino, Canada, Hungary and Belgium. After Andretti's departure,
both Senna and Häkkinen continued to have reliability
issues, although Häkkinen equalled Andretti's third
place Monza finish in Japan.
At the start of the 1993 season, Ron
Dennis signed Häkkinen as a backup to Senna, who was
initially reluctant to commit to the team for the whole
season. The F1 Rejects website states that this created
a difficult atmosphere for Andretti, who would be in the
shadow of the three-time F1 champion Senna, and also faced
the threat of being replaced by Häkkinen. After Andretti's
unsuccessful Formula 1 season, he never returned to the
cockpit in that series. After McLaren replaced Andretti
with Häkkinen, Michael returned to the CART series
for 1994 and drove for Chip Ganassi, where he once again
proved very successful. He went on to win in his very first
race back in the series at the Surfers Paradise event in
Australia, having led every lap along the way. That win
also got Reynard's first win in CART in their debut. In
1995 he returned to Newman/Haas Racing. He finished as runner-up
to Jimmy Vasser in 1996 and more race wins followed in the
years to come, but his 1991 championship success remained
his only title in CART/IndyCar racing.
His career in CART ended in 2002, in
which he took his 42nd and final career victory at the Long
Beach Grand Prix - placing him in third place for all-time
victories in championship car racing behind his father,
Mario Andretti (52 wins) and A.J. Foyt (67 wins). Michael
Andretti is also tied with Al Unser, Jr. for the most wins
in a CART/IndyCar season with eight victories. He achieved
this during his championship-winning season of 1991. Michael
and Mario's 1989 Porsche 962 driven in the 24 Hours of Daytona.Michael
has driven in numerous sports car races at different times
in his career. Many were Andretti family efforts, especially
with his father Mario. After competing in the 2003 Indianapolis
500, Andretti retired from full-time IndyCar racing. He
led the race for 28 of the opening 94 laps before a throttle
linkage failure put him out of contention once again. That
year he bought into the "Team Green" squad run
by brothers Kim and Barry Green in CART. It became Andretti
Green Racing and for 2003 the team moved to the Indy Racing
League IndyCar Series. That year, Tony Kanaan won the 2004
IndyCar Series Championship for Andretti Green Racing. In
2005, Britain's Dan Wheldon won the Indy 500, and the Championship
for the team. In 2007, Scotland's Dario Franchitti won the
Indianapolis 500 and the IndyCar Series title for AGR.
Andretti returned to the driver's seat
for the 2006 Indianapolis 500 in a one-time effort to assist
the development of his son, Marco, an IndyCar rookie for
the '06 season. Michael led the race with four laps to go,
before falling to second behind his son a lap later. He
went on to finish third, while Marco only just missed out
on the 500 victory after he was passed just before the start/finish
line on the last lap by three-time Indycar champion Sam
Hornish, Jr. After qualifying his car in 11th place for
the 2007 Indianapolis 500, Andretti went on to finish 13th.
He then announced that this would be his last Indy 500 as
a driver. Andretti leaves driving competition at Indy with
a frustrating distinction - the driver who's led the most
laps (431) without winning the race. He competed in 16 Indy
500s, with a top finish of second in 1991, but led the race
nine times.
As
a car owner, however, he has far more success. In 2005,
only three years after Andretti acquired primary ownership
of the team, Andretti-Green Racing (AGR) saw its first 500
triumph come from Dan Wheldon in the #26 Klein Tools Special
entry, and in 2007 an even stronger second victory, from
Scottish driver Dario Franchitti in the #27 Canadian Club-sponsored
car, who won the rain-shortened event at the completion
of 166 of the scheduled 200 laps, but after another AGR
team driver, Tony Kanaan, had himself led half of the eventual
laps, and showed potential of renewing his challenge for
supremacy after a fourth turn late-race incident.
Andretti was married to Sandra Spinozzi from
November 1985 to 1996 and they had two children, son Marco
(born March 13, 1987) and daughter Marissa (born October
31, 1990). He remarried on December 24, 1997 to Leslie Wood.
They had a son, Lucca, born September 16, 1999. On September
7, 2004 Andretti filed for divorce. Two years later on July
15, 2006 Andretti announced his engagement to former Miss
Oregon Teen USA 1994, model, actress and 2000 Playboy Playmate
of the Year Jodi Ann Paterson. The couple were married on
October 7, 2006 at the Andretti Winery in Napa Valley, California.
Michael is from the famous Andretti racing family. His brother
Jeff Andretti competed in IndyCar. Michael's uncle Aldo
Andretti was an open wheel racer until an accident ended
his racing career. Aldo's son John Andretti (Michael's cousin)
raced in IndyCar before he became a NASCAR regular. He returned
to IndyCar in 2007 and 2008 to race the Indy 500, and will
race in the 2009 edition too. Aldo's other son, Adam also
is a racecar driver. The Andretti family became the first
family to have four relatives (Michael, Mario, Jeff, and
John) compete in the same series (CART). Michael Andretti
has an estate upon an adjacent tract of land to his father's
mansion of "Montona" in Nazareth, Pennsylvania,
where he grew up. However that property was listed for sale
in January 2008 for $3.4 million. His sister Barbara is
the listing agent and said Michael has several other homes
and will always have a Nazareth connection. Michael's other
homes include a property in downtown Indianapolis where
his son lives (near his championship race team headquarters),
a residence in Miami Beach, and several other properties
for investment purposes.
(c)
Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2010