Some drivers seem to exude a natural
warmth, and by their demeanour both on and off the track
firmly entrench themselves in the hearts of motor racing
fans across the globe. Dan Gurney comes into this category.
Standing at Paddock Bend at the start of the 1968 British
Grand Prix, I remember spontaneously cheering loudly with
the rest as he set off in grim but hopeless pursuit of the
field, Lady Luck having left him stranded on the line. This
minor moment serves to underline how universally popular
the tall American was and still is to this day, not only
for his many fine achievements but also for his stature
as one of the sport's least affected and most enthusiastic
participants.
The
son of an opera singer, Gurney revelled in the environment
of his Riverside youth, taking little interest in his studies,
but enjoying the illicit drag racing around the local strips.
After National Service he began his competition career in
1955 with a Triumph TR2, before building his reputation
with a Porsche. By 1957 Dan was running a Ferrari entered
by Frank Arciero, and was so successful that Luigi Chinetti
arranged for him to race at Le Mans and Reims in 1958. In
both races his co-driver crashed the car, but Dan had shown
sufficient promise to be offered a test with Ferrari late
that year.
Signing
a contract with the wily Commendatore for the 1959 season
which bound him tightly, Gurney soon proved to be a major
asset, particularly after the acrimonious departure of Behra,
scoring points in three of his four Grands Prix. The strictures
of Maranello were such that Dan decided to join BRM for
1960, but it was an unhappy year with the car woefully unreliable
- made even worse by a freak accident at Zandvoort in which
a small boy was killed when Dan's brakes failed and the
car crashed. Joining Porsche for 1961, Gurney found that
the four-cylinder car was reliable (he finished all but
one of his 14 Formula 1 races) but not quite capable of
winning. He stayed on for 1962 and gained some reward with
the flat-eight car, winning his first Grand Prix at Rouen
and then the non-title race at Solitude. This was to be
the pinnacle of Porsche's achievements as a manufacturer
in Formula 1, as they withdrew at season's end, leaving
Dan to join Jack Brabham as the team's number one driver
for Formula 1, but free to continue his sports and USAC
programme which had begun so promisingly in 1962. Again
it was so near yet so far in Grands Prix as Gurney repeatedly
challenged Jim Clark et al. over the next three seasons
but was almost invariably frustrated by niggling problems
which restricted him to just two victories. It seems ironic
that after his departure to build his own Eagle racers the
Brabham should have come good and won the World Championship
for the next two seasons.
Gurney's
Anglo American Racers car looked superb in its dark-blue
livery, but stood no chance of success until its punchless
four-cylinder Climax engine was replaced by the complex
but potent Weslake unit. By 1967 this was a truly competitive
proposition and Dan took victories in the Race of Champions
and the Belgian GP before the onslaught of Cosworth power
eventually overwhelmed the project. June of that year was
kind to Dan, who also shared a Ford GT40 with A J Foyt to
win the Le Mans 24 Hours. By now Gurney was extending his
efforts to Can-Am and USAC, and after winning the Rex Mays
100 at Riverside in 1967 he finished second in the Indianapolis
500 the following season as well as winning at Mosport and
Riverside again.
Formula
1 seemed a thing of the past in 1969 as Dan developed his
USAC programme, finishing second at Indy yet again but winning
at Donnybrooke. The following year he won at Sears Point
and was third at Indy, before stepping into the breach at
McLaren following Bruce's tragic death in a testing accident
at Goodwood. After being away Dan never really found the
pace in Formula 1, but he won two of the three Can-Am rounds
he contested before problems over conflicting oil contracts
precipitated his departure from the team. Realising that
perhaps his best days were now behind him, he retired from
racing, his place in the USAC team being filled by Bobby
Unser, who was to bring Eagle so much success in the seventies.
Happily Dan was not tempted to return full-time, but he
couldn't resist a one-off NASCAR outing in 1980 at his home
track of Riverside, where he lay a superb third before gearbox
trouble.
Gurney
continued to enter his Eagles in USAC and had the satisfaction
of winning Indy at last, as a constructor if not as a driver,
with Gordon Johncock and Bobby Unser scoring victories in
1973 and 1975 respectively. Dan eventually withdrew from
single-seater racing, concentrating successfully on IMSA
with the backing of Toyota throughout the early nineties.
In
1996 he re-entered the CART arena in partnership with the
Japanese car giant, but the four-year alliance has brought
little but disappointment for Gurney and his hard-working
team at Santa Anna. The slow development of the Toyota powerplant,
increasingly uncompetitive Goodyear tyres and the lack of
a front-line driver are just some of the reasons that the
Eagle has failed to soar to the heights that the partners
were expecting.
(c)
'Who is Who' by Steve Small, 2000